By Jing (based in China) + Kai | Last verified: March 2026
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As of March 2026, the following services are fully blocked behind the Great Firewall:
- All Google services: Search, Gmail, Maps, Drive, Docs, YouTube, Photos, Translate, Meet
- Social media: WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter/X, Telegram, Line, TikTok (international version; domestic Douyin works)
- Western news sites: New York Times, BBC, CNN, Reuters, Wall Street Journal
- Productivity tools: Slack, Discord, Dropbox, Zoom (intermittent, mostly blocked for free users)
Services that are NOT blocked:
- Apple iMessage, FaceTime (works reliably on all networks)
- Most email providers (Gmail is blocked, but Outlook, ProtonMail work normally)
- Microsoft 365 services (Teams, Word, Excel, OneDrive)
- LinkedIn (intermittent restrictions, works most days)
- International banking apps and 2FA services (unless they rely on Google)
- You use any Google service (Gmail, Maps, Photos) for work or personal use
- You need WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook to stay in touch with people back home
- You rely on Western news sources or productivity tools like Slack/Discord
- You only use iMessage/regular email for communication
- You are comfortable using Chinese app alternatives during your trip
- You plan to use international roaming or a Hong Kong eSIM that bypasses the firewall
Only services with obfuscated, China-specific protocols work reliably. The Great Firewall actively blocks standard VPN protocols (OpenVPN, IKEv2):
| Provider | Price (monthly, 1yr plan) | Protocol for China | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExpressVPN | $8.32 | Stealth Protocol | Most reliable for beginners, 30-day money-back |
| NordVPN | $3.99 | Obfuscated Servers | Good value, toggle "Obfuscated Servers" in settings |
| Surfshark | $2.49 | NoBorders Mode | Cheapest, unlimited devices |
| Astrill | $15.90 | StealthVPN | Fastest speeds for streaming, popular with expats |
| Shadowrocket | $2.99 (one-time) | V2Ray/Shadowsocks | Technical: need your own server or Shadowsocks provider |
Critical: Free VPNs almost never work in China. They are either blocked immediately, inject malware, or sell your data.
You cannot download most VPN apps from inside China β the App Store (China region) and Google Play block VPN downloads, and VPN provider websites are blocked.
- Sign up and pay for your chosen VPN provider(s) on your home network
- Download the app to all your devices (phone, laptop, tablet) before you leave
- Test the VPN connection to make sure it works
- Enable "auto-connect" or "on-demand" in VPN settings
- Save the provider's support contact (Telegram/WhatsApp/email) for troubleshooting
If you forgot to set up before arrival: buy a Hong Kong eSIM to access blocked websites to download the VPN, or ask your hotel front desk for help.
The Great Firewall updates its blocking rules regularly. Follow this backup plan:
- Have 2β3 different VPNs installed before your trip. If one stops working, switch to another.
- Switch servers and protocols: Try Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Seoul servers with the most obfuscated protocol.
- Shadowsocks/V2Ray backup: Pre-configure a profile in Shadowrocket before your trip.
- Hotel WiFi: Marriott, Hilton, Hyatt properties often have less aggressive blocking (ask for the international WiFi password).
- Temporary roaming fallback: Turn on international roaming for 10β15 minutes to download VPN updates.
- International roaming: Routes traffic through your home country β all blocked services work. $10β$30/day from most US/EU carriers.
- Hong Kong eSIM: Best value. Buy before your trip (Airalo HK, Holafly HK, or China Unicom HK) for $15β$25 for 10GB/30 days. Traffic routes through Hong Kong, bypassing the firewall.
- Chinese mainland eSIM/SIM: Behind the firewall β you still need a VPN.
Pro tip: Use a dual-SIM setup: home SIM for 2FA and banking alerts, Hong Kong eSIM for data. No VPN needed, no high roaming fees.
- Technically gray area: China bans the sale of VPN services without government approval, but no law explicitly bans individual personal use.
- Tourist usage is fully tolerated: Zero documented cases of foreign tourists being fined, detained, or deported for personal VPN use.
- What to avoid: Don't discuss VPN usage publicly with strangers, don't sell/share VPN access with Chinese citizens, don't use VPNs to access or share politically sensitive content.
- Budget/mid-range hotels: Fully blocked, you need a VPN.
- International 5-star chains: Many offer a separate "international WiFi" network. Ask the front desk for the specific password β it's usually different from the regular guest WiFi.
- Cafes (Starbucks, Luckin Coffee): All behind the firewall. VPN or Hong Kong eSIM required.
- Public WiFi security: Avoid banking on public WiFi. Use mobile data or VPN for sensitive transactions.
Most international banking apps work normally without a VPN, with one exception: banks that rely on Google Services for 2FA (Google Authenticator, Gmail verification codes). Switch to SMS 2FA or a hardware authenticator (YubiKey) before your trip.
Pre-trip test: Log into all your banking apps and test 2FA before you leave to make sure you won't get locked out.
- Messaging: WeChat (text, voice, video calls, payments β sign up with international number)
- Navigation: Amap (ι«εΎ·ε°εΎ) or Baidu Maps β far more accurate than Google Maps in China
- Social media: Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) β great for travel recommendations and restaurants
- Video: Bilibili β Chinese equivalent of YouTube
- Payments: Alipay or WeChat Pay β accepted everywhere, link international cards
This guide is maintained by Jing (living in China) and Kai (AI partner). If something changed since we wrote this, let us know: [email protected]
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