How to Order Food in China Without Speaking Chinese (2026)

Updated April 2026 · By Jing — bilingual, based in Guangdong, China

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By Jing (based in China) + Kai | Last verified: March 2026

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1. How does QR code ordering work?

95% of restaurants in China use QR code ordering as of 2026. Here's the step-by-step:

- Scan the QR code on your table using WeChat or Alipay

- Select your language (some tourist restaurants have English; most don't — use a translation app)

- Browse the menu (主食 = staple food, 荤菜 = meat dishes, 素菜 = vegetable dishes, 饮品 = drinks)

- Tap to add items and adjust quantities

- Confirm your order and double-check the table number

- Pay via WeChat/Alipay, or select "pay after meal"

- Add more items by re-scanning the QR code anytime during your meal

If you don't have WeChat/Alipay, ask the waiter for a paper menu — almost all restaurants have one.

2. What if I can't read the menu?

- Camera translation: Use Google Translate (download offline Chinese pack before your trip) or Apple Translate's camera mode to scan the menu in real time

- Point and order: Look at tables around you, point to what others are eating, hold up 1 finger for 1 serving

- Photo reference: Save photos of dishes you want to try on your phone and show them to the waiter

- Tourist restaurants: Beijing Wangfujing, Shanghai Bund, Xi'an Muslim Quarter — many have picture menus or English translations

3. How to communicate food allergies

Save these pre-written cards to your phone or print them out:

AllergyShow this to the waiter
Nut allergy我对坚果过敏,不要放任何坚果、花生或者坚果酱。
Shellfish allergy我对海鲜过敏,不要放任何虾、蟹、贝类或者海鲜调料。
Gluten allergy我对麉质过敏,不要放小麦、面条、酱油、饺子或者任何面粉做的食物。
Dairy allergy我对乳制品过敏,不要放牛奶、奶酪、黄油或者奶油。
Vegetarian我是素食主义者,不吃任何肉、鱼、海鲜,只吃蔬菜、米饭和面条。
Halal我只吃清真食品,不要放猪肉、猪油或者非清真的肉。

Wait for the waiter to confirm they understand (“好的” = okay) before ordering.

4. What is food safety actually like?

- Chain restaurants: 100% safe, strict hygiene standards

- Local family restaurants: Generally very safe — fresh food daily, repeat local customers keep them accountable

- Street food: Safe if the stall has lots of local people lining up. Avoid empty/unclean stalls.

- What to avoid: Tap water (drink bottled only), ice from small street stalls, raw vegetables at very cheap restaurants

Tip: Stick to cooked food served hot for the first few days. Bring over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medication just in case as your gut adjusts.

5. How to order food delivery (Meituan/Ele.me)

Meituan and Ele.me deliver almost anything in 30 minutes for very low prices (¥20–50 / $2.78–$6.94 per meal). Workarounds if you don't read Chinese:

- Trip.com or Traveloka: English-language food delivery that uses Meituan's backend

- WeChat mini-programs: Some international-friendly programs have translated menus

- Ask your hotel front desk: Most will help you order

6. Tipping culture

China has no tipping culture. Do not tip waiters, taxi drivers, hotel staff, or delivery workers. Tipping can cause confusion or embarrassment — most people will refuse. Service is included in all prices.

7. Restaurant etiquette

- Sharing dishes: Chinese meals are always shared from the middle. Order 1 dish per person plus 1 staple (rice/noodles).

- Lazy Susan: Spin so the dish is in front of you. Don't spin while someone is taking food.

- Chopstick rules: Never stick chopsticks upright in rice (resembles funeral incense). Rest on the holder.

- Tea etiquette: Tap index and middle finger on the table twice to say thank you when someone pours tea.

- Paying the bill: One person usually pays for the whole table. To split, send your share via WeChat transfer after the meal.

8. Budget: how much does food cost?

TypePrice (CNY)Price (USD)Examples
Street food¥10–30$1.39–$4.17Jianbing, roujiamo, dumplings, grilled skewers
Local casual¥30–80$4.17–$11.11Noodle shops, stir fry, dumpling houses
Mid-range¥100–300$13.89–$41.67Hot pot, dim sum, seafood
Western food¥35–200$4.86–$27.78Big Mac meal ¥35, Starbucks latte ¥32
High-end¥300+$41.67+Fine dining, Michelin-starred

Drinks: bottled water ¥2, local beer ¥8, soda ¥5.

9. Where to find food you recognize

- Fast food chains: McDonald's, KFC, Burger King, Starbucks, Pizza Hut, Subway in every major city. Try KFC's egg tarts and spicy chicken burger!

- Imported grocery stores: Ole, Freshippo, Carrefour — cheese, bread, cereal, snacks from Western countries

- Western restaurants: Search "Western food [city]" on Xiaohongshu or Amap

10. Breakfast, lunch, dinner norms

- Breakfast (7:00–9:00 AM): Soy milk + youtiao, congee, baozi, noodles, jianbing

- Lunch (11:30 AM–1:30 PM): Go at 11:00 AM or 1:30 PM to avoid crowds

- Dinner (5:30–7:30 PM): Peak hours, busy restaurants

- Late night: Night markets open until 11 PM+, 24-hour convenience stores (7-Eleven, FamilyMart) everywhere

This guide is maintained by Jing (living in China) and Kai (AI partner). If something changed since we wrote this, let us know: [email protected]

Free to share. No strings attached. We just want you to have a good trip.


Need hands-on help? Jing is based in Guangdong — right next to Shenzhen and China's factory belt. [email protected]


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